![]() ![]() Finding this sweet spot, though, requires you to have one magical thing: a value-based pricing strategy. This sweet spot will allow you to make a significant profit margin while remaining competitive in the marketplace. Use price as a basis for establishing strong customer relationships.ġ.When deciding on pricing for your product or service, there is a sweet spot that will allow you to outprice your competition while still raking in sales.Establish highest possible price level and justify it with comparable value.Employ a segmented approach toward price, based on such criteria as customer type, location, and order size.Ultimately, value-based pricing offers the following three tactical recommendations: Examples include matching the price of competitors, a traditional price charged for a particular product, and charging a price that covers expected costs. This occurs when two or more companies agree to charge the same or very similar prices. Some constraints are formal, such as government restrictions in respect to strategies like collusion and price-fixing. There are a variety of constraints that prohibit such freedom. Research should be conducted to assess these differences.Īlthough it would be nice to assume that a business has the freedom to set any price it chooses, this is not always the case. Finally, costs vary from market-to-market as well as quantities sold. Because the company spent money on store remodeling, they are not able to take advantage of a discounted product purchase. As to the latter, the banking industry has been passing certain costs onto customers.Īnother consideration is opportunity costs. Adding costly features to a product that the customer cannot use is an example of the former. Avoidable costs are those that are unnecessary or can be passed onto some other institution in the marketing channel. If the incremental cost begins to exceed the incremental revenue, it is a clear sign to quit producing. Incremental cost is the cost of producing each additional unit. For example, calculating incremental costs and identifying avoidable costs are valuable tasks. For a global corporation, determining costs is a great deal more complex. If you are building a picnic table, it is fairly easy to add up your receipts and calculate costs. Kellogg establishes the price for cereal. Weyerhauser determines the price for lumber. There are also instances when a competitor, especially a market leader, dictates the price for everyone else. The cost of eating out is compared to the cost of groceries. For instance, we may use the price of a vacation as a basis for buying vacation clothes. However, there are also indirect competitors that consumers may use to base price comparisons. We have already discussed the notion of pricing above, below, and at the same level of these direct competitors. Of course there are like-category competitors such as Toyota and Nissan. As noted in earlier chapters, defining competition is not always easy. How much do you expect to pay for a large pizza? Color TV? DVD? Newspaper? Swimming pool? These expectations create a phenomenon called "sticker shock" as exhibited by gasoline, automobiles, and ATM fees.Ī second factor influencing value-based pricing is competitors. Finally, the marketer must assess the customers' price expectations. Moreover, their knowledge of comparable prices within a product category - e.g. Have you ever watched the television program "The Price is Right"? If you have, you know that most consumers have poor price knowledge. How important is price? When is it considered? How is it used? Another factor is the cost of switching. For example, it is critical to understand the customer buying process. Many customer-related factors are important in value-based pricing. ![]() The second question is influenced by two more: costs and constraints. It asks and answers two questions : (a) what is the highest price I can charge and still make the sale? and (b) am I willing to sell at that price? The first question must take two primary factors into account: customers and competitors. Still, value-based pricing is not altruistic. Price represents everything about the product.Price is the easiest marketing tool to copy.To the customer, price is the only unpleasant part of buying.Moreover, it acknowledges several marketing/price truths: Marketers who employ value-based pricing might use the following definition: "It is what you think your product is worth to that customer at that time". ![]() If we consider the three approaches to setting price, cost-based is focused entirely on the perspective of the company with very little concern for the customer demand-based is focused on the customer, but only as a predictor of sales and value-based pricing focuses entirely on the customer as a determinant of the total price/value package. ![]()
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